2016 Annual Conference
SECURING THE FORESTS, LAND AND SOILS FOR ALL
Coherence in policies and actions for healthy ecosystems
Day 1: Conference Highlights
Key introductory remarks
Shri Ranjit Barthakur:
- Recollection of the achievements of the Club of Rome (CoR) over the last two conferences, with the need to fill the government in on the CoR's outputs on policy congruence.
- The need for the conference to address key emerging issues - food and water and their interlinkages - through a practical and workable approach.
- This involves looking at the entire 'value-chain', starting right with basic education on nature.
- Evolving an approach for the 'appreciation of nature' by combining all elements of natural resources together, citing the example of Netherland' Nature policy.
- From the transition from industrialization to Artificial Intelligence, there is a need to make Science and Technology harmonized with nature, so that longevity of life can proceed simultaneously with longevity of natural resources.
Shri S. Ramadorai:
- Need for inclusive growth where both the productivity of nature and the economy must be driven by our traditional respect for forests, plants and trees, water, land and soil.
- Idea of forests deeply embedded in Indian civilisation, in Sanskrit texts and Ayurvedic tradition, with our ancients having insights into landscape ecology, which even pre-date Vedic times, going back to the cultural context of Tamil Nadu.
- Scientists need to heed this knowledge and existing indigenous resources.
Dr. Ashok Khosla:
- Envisioning an India where every citizen can live a healthy and fulfilling life.
- Emphasis on Mahatma Gandhi's idea of 'Antyodaya' which looks at every last person.
- Need to debate and partner in applying thinking to policy coherence required for safeguarding ecosystems.
- Formulation of key messages that should be communicated to policy-makers.
- Need to bridge the divide between ecological footprint and biocapacity.
Shri Anil Madhav Dave:
- Raised the question about separation between land and soil.
- Our approach to Nature is inbuilt in our DNA. We don't need to understand forestry from the world and its educational prescriptions, and adopt a Gandhian approach to sustainability.
- We are independent, but not decolonized. We have the same colonial rules, laws and institutions governing the environment.
- We must stop blaming the forest dwellers for the loss of forests. That capability rests with mafia and politicians.
- Need to make regeneration of forests and soil a 'Jan Andolan' - a people's movement.
Sessions Highlights
Issues/challenges facing us:
- Consumption:
- Planetary emergency due to an ecological overdraft, where our biocapacity has been transgressed.
- Disposability instead of durability has become the nature of consumption today.
- Consumption of pesticides and chemicals due to highly subsidized policy regime for them, and lower policy preference for organic farming.
- Increasing demands to practices like monoculture due to clever cost-benefit analysis by the growers.
- Production:
- We are following an extractive growth strategy instead of a re-cyclical one. Thus, in a linear production process, nothing comes back into the cycle, leading to waste.
- We have a skewed pattern of development, which does not balance the social, economic and environmental aspects, and privileges capital over labour.
- Green revolution technologies have had a destructive effect. Our soils have been entirely compromised.
- Emergent norms or principles:
- There can be no trade-offs between development and ecological sustainability.
- There can be no future livelihoods without ecological sustainability.
- There is a need for evocation of the earth as our Mother - and idea projected by India - who nurtures us, and, the need to recover relevant knowledge from ancient and indigenous sources.
- Seeing the seed as a unit of infrastructure and as belonging to the land, and seeing the farmer as an architect.
- Right to the seed and people's right to natural resources.
- Natural resource conservation:
- Need to emphasize the value of a living tree versus a cut tree, since trees provide an all-round support system to us.
- Conservation of natural resources should not be seen in isolation, but should be integrated with the imperative of equity.
- Integrated soil and water management approach by restoring soil carbon through a carbon-shed approach instead of a watershed approach.
- Principles of farming - crop protection, water, soil, habitat, quality and decent work.
- Promote agro-forestry and utilise wastelands.
- Conservation of forests not in isolation not in isolation; involves the agricultural community as well.
- Policy perspectives:
- Policy congruence and convergence needed for optimization for food and natural resources, and overcome policy silos.
- We need alternative, inexpensive policies with better Return on Investment.
- Current accounting techniques for forests sometimes lead to incorrect data.
- Organic farming was a recurrent theme. It deserves much more policy attention.
- Design new approaches to promote restoration of soil health.
- Failure of forestry policies and subversion of National Forest Policy; missing gaps in geo-climatic variations in the latter.
- Political problems with compensatory afforestation and conflict in North-east states, which overshadows development work.
- Goods and services should reflect the real cost and give choice to consumers.
- Encourage local management strategies, and local and youth leadership.
- Agriculture extension workers needed to bridge the gap between farmers and scientists.
- Business and environment:
- There is a need to look at conservation projects not as an act of charity, but as a sustainable business model benefitting people, nature and species.
- Align IPR policies to reduce the overarching preference for MNCs who patent indigenous seed varieties.
- Harmonizing a regime of financial schemes in giving payoffs for financial instruments and investing the return in nature conservation and a part of it in paying the investors.
- Need to have interest-free loans for green economy, and not brown economy.
Prescriptions: